In 2015, an attempt by the EPA to manage an abandoned gold mine resulted in the release of acid mine drainage and wastewater into a watershed, poisoning everything and everyone downstream. Affected populations include citizens of the Navajo Nation, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico. In 2022, the Navajo Nation settled with the U.S. government, which agreed to pay over $31 million for cleanup and restoration. Gold King is just one recent example of the danger abandoned mines pose. There are many other mines in the United States that discharge harmful wastewater and a long history of mining-caused environmental harm to indigenous peoples.
The Gold King Mine blowout is far from the only example of environmental injustice affecting the Navajo Nation. There is a long history of mining and exploitation disproportionately affecting the people and lands of the Navajo Nation.