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National History Day Guide

This guide is for students and teachers who are interested in using our collections for their National History Day Project.

Primary Source Introduction

Primary sources are firsthand accounts, eyewitness evidence, that documents something that occurs.

Types of records often considered primary sources:

  • Artifacts

  • Contemporary news articles

  • Correspondence

  • Diaries

  • Film/video of event

  • Government documents

  • Interviews

  • Meeting minutes

  • Memos

  • Personal narratives

  • Photographs

  • Research Data

Why Use Primary Sources?

Why use primary sources?

When doing historical research, primary sources can give you a more personal view of the period or event you are researching. While secondary sources (sources created after the fact) can be useful for looking back at an event or time more critically through the lens of "what happened next," primary sources can tell you how the people at the time you are studying felt about the events happening around them

Primary Source Databases

Where to find primary sources: 

In addition to Special Collections and University Archives, you can find primary sources in newspapers or databases that specialize in a given topic (i.e. Historical Statistics of the United States). 

Looking for something more specific? Check out the History Research Guide for additional resources: 

Your Archivists

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Special Collections & University Archives
Contact:
403 Parks Library
701 Morrill Road
Iowa State University Library
Ames, IA 50011
515 294-6672
Website

Becca Yowler