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Better Data Management in 5 Practices

One ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, take care of your data files now to minimize future headaches.

Why file backup?

Poster that offers cash reward for returning a lost backpack that contains years of research data.

The loss and damage of physical objects happen all the time. To protect your important file, the best measure is to make backups, or extra copies, in case of data loss.

How to back up files?

Each file and situation is unique, and so is the file backup need. However, the One-two-three and the Here-near-far principles are somewhere to get some good ideas from.

The One-two-three Principle

For your important files, make backups as below:

  • One file
  • Two formats (additional copy less likely to corrupt compared to original)
    • More details in the "Future proof" section.
  • Three locations

The Here-near-far Principle

Here, near, and far refer to the 3 locations referred to in the One-two-three principle.

Here: The local or working copy

This might be where you collected your data or where you continue to work on. You might also sometimes want an offline copy when you cannot count on a cloud drive or the Internet.

  • Lab computer or equipment
  • Your laptop
  • In a cloud drive folder, right click to "Make available offline".
  • Others: ______________

Near: another local or external copy

This could be saving some files for longer term storage or to transfer data without uploading them online. Regarding external drives, the quality can make a huge difference keeping your files safe. Some questions or options to consider as below.

  • Use Solid state external hard drives (SSDs) for the reliable quality
  • Avoid DVD or CD as storage solutions as optical storage is easily corrupted
  • Implement measures to protect drives from physical damages (e.g. water and dust)
  • Others: ______________

Far: Cloud services or repositories

This is a very portable solution which also allows easier collaboration. 

  • Sync with (Cy)Box, OneDrive, Dropbox
  • Use GitHub, GitLab, BitBucket, or other remote Git repositories
  • Others: ______________

Read more: Storage media lifespan

Average lifespan

Physical storage media are not forever, the typical lifespan can last from a few years to a couple decades depending on the types and the conditions they are stored in. The following infographics shows the average lifespan, read more on the page https://mediafix.co.uk/durability-of-storage-media/.

Infographic that demonstrates that storage media have lifespan and not forever

Rabbit hole edition of lifespan

Want to dive in the rabbit hole? Here you go, grabbed from Web Archive.

Research Data Librarian

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Michelle Zhai
Contact:
The Catalyst / 204 Parks Library
(515) 294-3669